5 Things to Know Before Getting a Root Canal
No one
looks forward to getting a root canal, but sometimes it's necessary to save a
tooth and alleviate pain. It's important to find a reputable dental clinic and
a skilled root canal specialist in Grand Rapids to ensure the
best outcome. Before undergoing a root canal treatment, there are some things
you should know. This article outlines five key points to help you understand
the process and manage your expectations.
1. What is a root canal?
To stop
additional decay, a root canal includes extracting the diseased or damaged
pulp—the soft tissue inside the tooth—and then cleaning, shaping, and filling
the tooth. The process can lessen discomfort brought on by inflammation or
infection and preserve a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted.
2. When is a root canal needed?
A root
canal is typically required when the tooth's pulp becomes infected or inflamed
due to decay, injury, or a cracked or broken
tooth. Common
symptoms that indicate the need for the procedure include severe toothache,
sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling or tenderness in the gums, and
discoloration of the affected tooth. However, sometimes there are no symptoms.
Your dentist will diagnose the need for a root canal treatment based on
clinical examination and X-rays.
3. What is involved in a root canal procedure?
Typically,
a root canal involves the following three steps:
a. Anaesthesia: To ensure the process is painless, the root canal specialist will numb
your tooth and the surrounding area using anesthesia.
b. Cleaning and shaping: To access the infected pulp, the dentist will
drill a hole in the tooth, which is then filled up. The root canal system is
shaped to provide room for fillings after being cleaned and sanitized.
c. Filling and sealing: Gutta-percha, a substance that resembles rubber,
is used by the dentist to fill the root canal. Ultimately, a temporary or
permanent filler is used to seal the opening.
4. What can you expect after the root canal procedure?
The
procedure should alleviate your toothache. Some discomfort may follow, but it's
usually manageable with over-the-counter painkillers. After the procedure, you
may be advised to avoid chewing on the treated tooth until a permanent filling
or crown is placed. Your dentist will guide you on appropriate aftercare, and
it's important to maintain good oral hygiene to minimize the risk of future
infection.
5. Are there any alternatives to root canals?
While it's
essential to discuss your options with your dentist, alternatives may include
tooth extraction and placement of a dental implant or bridge. However, saving
your natural tooth through a root canal is often the best option, as it allows
you to maintain normal biting force and sensation.
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